Understanding the child adoption laws in North Dakota can greatly increase
your chances of successfully adopting a child. Important legal concerns include the giving of support or gifts to a birth mother or birth father, fees paid to an adoption agency, attorney, or other intermediary, the legality of using an adoption facilitator,
the legal rights of the birth parents and the adopting family,
and the critical issues of a disruption and the ending the biological parental rights (called a Consent, Relinquishment or Surrender). For example,
using our most recent update, in North Dakota:
*Birth parent expenses that are allowed include: Preplacement counseling, adoption assessment, placement of the child, foster care, other preadoption services, or legal fees that must be paid directly to the provider of the services;
medical expenses relating to prenatal care and the birth of the child that are not already covered by health insurance; expenses for transportation, meals, and lodging incurred for placement of the child or in order to receive services; and living expenses
of the birth mother that are needed to maintain an adequate standard of living.
*Birth Parent Expenses Not Allowed: Payments may not extend beyond 6 weeks after delivery unless approved by the court.
Living expenses do not include lost wages, gifts, educational expenses, vacations, or other similar expenses.
*It is unlawful to accept, offer, or agree to accept anything of value for enabling another to furnish a minor child for adoption.
*A consent to adoption may be withdrawn before the entry of a decree of adoption if the court finds, after notice and opportunity to be heard is afforded to petitioner, the individual seeking the withdrawal, and the agency placing a
child for adoption, that the withdrawal is in the best interest of the individual to be adopted and the court orders the withdrawal. A consent to adoption cannot be withdrawn after the entry of a decree of adoption.
*Rights of Presumed (Putative) Fathers: If the mother relinquishes or proposes to relinquish the child for adoption, the birth father is given notice if he is a presumed father, he is a father whose relationship to the child has
been determined by a court, or if he is a father to whom the child is a legitimate child under law. |
You may be looking for the differences in the waiting period, effort, cost,
and success rates involved in adopting children within your state or in other states (domestic adoption) or even from other countries (international
adoption) in order to determine which type of adoption will work for you. Some specific choices you may want to consider, as the waiting lists
tend to be shorter, are special needs adoption, bi-racial and trans-racial
adoption, and older children (generally from one to 15 years of age) from the North Dakota child welfare and foster care systems. The
more open you are in the type and age of child you are looking to adopt the better your chances of success. You should also decide before contacting an adoption agency whether you want an open
adoption or closed adoption. |
American Adoption Congress is composed of individuals, families and organizations committed to adoption reform.
Families for Russian and Ukrainian Adoption (FRUA) is for families who have adopted, or are in the process of adoption, from Russia and former Soviet Union countries.
Families with Children from China is a non-denominational organization of families who have adopted children from China.
Guatemala Adoptive Families Network initiates and supports the adoption of Guatemalan children.
National Adoption Center attempts to facilitate the adoption of children in the U. S., particularly children with special needs and those from minority cultures.
North American Council on Adoptable Children is committed to meeting the needs of waiting children and the families who adopt them.
Our Chinese Daughters Foundation (OCDF) is a non-profit foundation that supports families with children adopted from China.
Resolve is dedicated to providing education, advocacy, and support to those who face infertility.
The Child Welfare Information Gateway provides information on all aspects of both domestic and international adoption. |