Prenatal care is very important and should be started as soon as possible. It can assure you that you and your baby are as healthy as possible. Statistics show that babies born to mothers
who received no prenatal care are 3 times more likely to be born with a low birth weight and 5 times more likely to die, than those whose mothers received prenatal care. Chances are you and your baby
will be fine and not have any unusual problems. However, just in case, prenatal tests can help identify health problems that could endanger you and your child.
Health care providers who normally provide prenatal care to pregnant women are doctors who specialize in women's health care (gynecologists), doctors who specialize in pregnancy
and childbirth (obstetricians), doctors who provide a range of services for patients of all ages (family practitioners), and certified nurse-midwife
(an advanced practice nurse specializing in women's health care needs, including prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care for "normal" pregnancies).
A typical prenatal care schedule for a low-risk woman with a normally progressing pregnancy is approximately every 4 weeks for months 1-7, every 2-3 weeks for months 7-8, and once a
week after that. A woman with a chronic medical condition or a high-risk pregnancy may be advised to see her health care provider more often.
During your initial prenatal visit, your provider will ask you a lot of questions, conduct a physical examination, have you give a blood and urine sample, and may conduct several other
preliminary tests. Your health care provider will probably suggest you take prenatal vitamins and may suggest you eat or avoid certain foods. They may also suggest one or more prenatal
tests. The aim of these tests is to detect birth defects or any other potential problems. There are both invasive and non-invasive methods of diagnosing a problem before birth. One of the most
common tests involve an ultrasound. For information please visit
the links Prenatal Testing.
National Women's Health Information Center
March of Dimes
Child Welfare Agencies
Back to basics for safer childbirth
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